New Zealand’s history and culture are closely intertwined with the horse, as an agricultural, transport, military and sporting animal. Tom Brooking, Associate Professor of History, University of Otago describes the horse as vital to New Zealand’s History and development
The first horses were brought to New Zealand by the Rev. Samuel Marsdon arrived in Rangihoua, in the Bay of Islands, in December 1814. By 1840 when the first thoroughbred arrived in New Zealand, horse races were already underway. The soldiers ran meetings at Auckland and Onehunga using their own troop horses, the officers acting as officials (Racing History). By the time the first rugby game was played in 1870, horse racing was so popular that official racing clubs and racecourses were being formed. Maori were keen to own horses, and quickly recognised that the horse was an ideal way to travel across the country. Prior to the arrival of the horse much travel was peformed via waterways, as cross-country travel through the dense bush and rugged terrain was arduous. Iwi quickly became associated with breeding horses to suit their requirements. Kaimanawa horses are associated with Ngāti Tūwharetoa, and the Ngāti Tama Whiti hapū in particular. While 'Ngati' horses, from the East Cape region are closely associated with Ngati Porou. Famous racehorses like Phar Lap, Rising Fast, or Balmerino are celebrated. Most people remember not just the remarkable win of Kiwi in 1983, but also look to the story of the horse that was used for stock work around the farm as quintessentially NZ. Yet, we also have a darker, less respectful side to our history with the horse. 
However, it is the horse's greatest contribution is the least recognised; to our agriculture, transport and day-to-day life.
The high country drover on his horse is an iconic image, however access for horse riders into the high country is becoming harder and harder. Equestrian sportsmen and women have (and continue to) ranked top in the world, yet equestrian sports are barely shown on TV. DOC wars against the Kaimanawa horse, killing hundreds and refusing to recognise any significance or value in our wild horses.
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